Solar energy is the conversion of sunlight into usable electricity using photovoltaic (PV) cells. These cells, typically made of silicon, capture the sun’s energy and convert it into electrical current that can power homes, businesses, or other devices.

Solar energy offers numerous benefits, including reduced electricity bills, decreased reliance on fossil fuels, lower carbon emissions, potential financial incentives such as tax credits or feed-in tariffs, increased energy independence, and long-term savings on energy costs.

Solar energy can be harnessed in most regions, as long as there is access to sunlight. While regions with abundant sunshine are ideal, even areas with less sun exposure can still benefit from solar energy by optimizing panel placement, size, and efficiency.

Solar panels are built to be durable and can last for 25 to 30 years or more. They typically come with warranties ranging from 20 to 25 years. Maintenance requirements are minimal and mostly involve keeping the panels clean from dust and debris to ensure optimal performance. Periodic inspections and monitoring may also be recommended to identify any potential issues.